Platinum Facts
Platinum has unique chemical and physical properties that make
it essential in a wide range of industrial and environmental applications.
And it is also considered one of the finest of all jewelry metals. Over
twenty percent of all consumer goods either contain platinum or are produced
using platinum. As a consequence, the continued expansion of developed and
developing economies has caused demand for the metal to grow at a faster
pace than it is being mined.
| Platinum is the"Most Precious"
Precious Metal:
Platinum is the rarest of the precious metals.
More than 90% of all platinum supplies come from South Africa and Russia.
Virtually all of the platinum mined in South Africa is committed to industrial
contracts.
In contrast with gold and silver, there are no large above-ground platinum
stockpiles to protect against significant supply disruptions.
Approximately 10 tons of raw ore must be mined to produce just one pure
ounce of platinum.
Today, the finest and most elegant jewelry contains platinum.
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| It is a Multi-Purpose Industrial
Metal:
Platinum is integral to the production of about 20% of all consumer goods.
Platinum's unique physical properties make many industries dependent upon
its use.
Gasoline, anti-cancer drugs, fiber-optic cables, eyeglasses, fertilizers,
explosives, paints and pacemakers all rely on platinum.
Japanese consumers buy approximately 85% of the world’s platinum jewelry
each year.
Demand for platinum in high technology applications is soaring due to its
unique properties: It is virtually uncorrodable, has a melting point in
alloy of 3,215 degrees Fahrenheit, is a powerful catalyzing agent and is
highly conductive.
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| It is an Environmental Metal:
Over one-third of all platinum supplied to the international markets each
year is used in catalytic converters to control harmful automobile emissions.
Higher U.S. emission standards will force automakers to increase the use
of platinum in catalytic converters and devices like oxygen sensors.
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| It is the Premium Investment
Metal:
Buying platinum is an easy way to invest in worldwide economic growth because
the metal is essential to the economies of many industrialized nations.
Pure platinum legal tender bullion coins provide a liquid, convenient and
reliable way to invest: Australian Koala, Canadian Maple Leaf, Isle of Man
Noble and Chinese Panda.
All coins are 99.95% pure and are available in one-ounce and fractional
sizes. Investment-grade bars are also available in 10-ounce and smaller
sizes from various producers.
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Platinum Market Fundamentals
Precious metals have long been recognized for their tendency to
appreciate when other financial instruments, like stocks and bonds are declining.
But, savvy investors are not content with just securing their assets against
inflation and other economic dangers. Platinum’s unique fundamentals
offer investors both the ability to hedge against uncertainty and the potential
for profit.
(*As with any investment, prices can rise or fall. Consult your personal
investment advisor)
Platinum’s supply/demand fundamentals are tight. In fact, were platinum
mining to cease today, above ground reserves would last less than two years.
In contrast, gold reserves would last nearly one quarter of a century. Platinum’s
supply is tight even during periods of relatively normal mining production.
Enough platinum has been supplied to world markets in recent years only
after Russia has released inventory from its shrinking above-ground reserves.
Why is the demand for platinum
expected to remain strong during the rest of the decade?
New clean air legislation in the United States and in many of the world’s
fastest growing economies are significantly increasing the total amount
of platinum used in automobiles.
Platinum is essential for the wide range of products that are being consumed
in nations that are experiencing rapid gains in incomes. Because of this,
world platinum use per unit of world economic output has risen rapidly in
the past decade.
Platinum is used in a rapidly increasing array of products, from industrial
refrigerators to spark plugs. The small amount of platinum used in each
product means that the firms that manufacture them and the consumers that
buy them are relatively insensitive to significant increases in the price
of platinum.
Investment demand by individuals around the world is rising. Many are attracted
to the vastly improving fundamentals in the platinum market. In rising markets,
platinum normally develops a significant premium over gold. Platinum has
historically tended to be more expensive than gold because it is considerably
rarer and has more extensive and irreplaceable applications.
Emerging Markets Consuming
More Platinum:
Catalytic converter platinum consumption in developing nations rose from
5,000 ounces to 205,000 ounces between 1985 and 1995 and has shown no signs
of slowing.
Catalytic converter legislation is spreading quickly in Latin America.
In the past five years the nation with the largest economy in the region,
Brazil, and the nation with the fastest growing economy, Chile, have both
passed legislation mandating catalytic converter use.
Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand all have passed legislation
enforcing domestic catalytic converter use before the end of the decade.
Auto sales in Latin America and in the emerging market economies of East
Asia have grown rapidly in recent years.
It is estimated that before the end of the next decade, platinum consumption
for catalytic converters in emerging-market economies will surpass the total
now consumed in North America, Japan and Europe.
LG&C Home Page
03/05
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